5: Song of the Day: Unnai Charanadaindhen

Song: Unnai Charanadaindhen

Composer: Sabesh-Murali

Lyrics: Thenmozhi

Singers: Prasanna, Kalyani Nair

Movie: Thavamaai Thavamirundhu

Sabesh-Murali, the brothers of composer Deva have given some very good songs in Tamil music. They started off composing background scores for movies and then became mainstream composers. I always liked their sound as they tried to use live instruments. One of their best songs ever is this one from Thavamaai Thavamirundhu. The song starts with a mellow keyboard piece and Kalyani starts singing and this is one of those songs where you are captivated from the word go, because the tune is top notch. The first interlude is brilliant with a saxophone chipping in, followed by a 12 string guitar piece with acoustic guitar backings, it gives an auspicious feeling. Prasanna comes in during the first stanza and the tune following a beautiful trajectory, going low and then ascending at the end of the charanam, where again the Saxophone is played in the background. The song has only 1 stanza with a length of about 3.5 minutes. This movie is also one of my favourites and all the songs were very good, but this one was the icing on the cake. A perfect melody song.

4: Song of the Day: Kadhal Kavidhai Paada

Song: Kadhal Kavidhai Paada

Composer: Devendran

Lyrics: Vairamuthu/Jeevabharathi

Singers: S.P.Balu, Chitra

Movie: Ganam Courtar Avargale

The Bowli raga is pretty rare in film music and the song in this post is a song set in Bowli, composed  by Devendran, who only composed for a handful of movies. The instrumentation is simple with Keyboard, flute and guitar. Those days the keyboard was a new instrument and they seem have experimented with it including using the pitch bender 🙂 Nevertheless, the song’s tune is very refreshing and SPB/Chitra seem to be enjoying singing this. The backing vocals have also done a good job. Apart from Vedham Pudhidhu and Mannukul Vairam (where almost all the songs were very good), this song is a feather in the cap for Devendran. Song link:

https://wynk.in/music/song/kathal-kavidhai/si_ING110004216

 

3: Song of the day: Ennai Konja Konja

Song: Ennai Konja Konja

Composer: Vidyasagar

Lyrics: Yugabharathi

Singers: Hariharan, Sujatha Mohan

Movie: Aadhi

Composer Vidyasagar’s music has always been a mix of the style of Ilaiyaraja & ARR. It’s almost like he picked the best of both the composers to create a signature sound for himself. He is known as the “Melody King” and there is no second thought about it. Ennai Konja Konja is a perfect example of why he is called so, The song is composed in the raga Meghmalhar and since it is a Hindustani raga, Vidyasagar unleashes its full potential all through the song. The song has Dholak for its rhythms and the first interlude is a Shehnai peace ending with some nice bass pluckings. It’s in the charanam that Vidyasagar innovates, as the tune touches some crazy chords and it adds to the overall effect. Both the stanzas end with a Hindustani vocal flourish with ease by Hariharan, he must have relished singing this song. The second interlude has Dholak beats with some bols, followed by a mellow flute piece after which we hear the divine strains of the sitar and the piece is sort of played off-beat to enhance the effect. There are not too many songs in South in this raga (which sounds close to Darbari Kanada) and this song is a worthy addition to the list. The song can be accessed from the link below:

https://www.saavn.com/s/song/tamil/Aathi/Thadakku/ClEoYgZ8cGo

2: Song of the Day: Yen Swaasathil

Song: Yen Swaasathil

Composer: Ramesh Vinayagam

Lyrics: Kavivarman

Singers: Madhu Balakrishnan, Kalyani Nair

Movie: Jery

Ramesh Vinayagam is one of the most talented composers in the industry. Though his discography is rather small, each of his albums has a couple of excellent songs. Jery was an obscure movie that faded away but this song in the movie was a very melodious one and was hardly noticed. It is based on the Brindavana Saranga raga. The song begins one a very melodious note with triangle, symbals and flute pieces. Madhu Balakrishnan has a voice texture similar to the legendary Yesudas and it suits this song very well. The first interlude has an interplay between keyboard with some awesome bass lines and the clarinet jumps in and the highlight of this song is the varied use of the clarinet all through the song. Sometimes it just comes like a breath sound but it enhances the overall effect on the song. Kalyani Nair jumps in the first stanza and she sounds really good as usual. Another highlight of the song is that most of the ending portions of the lines are sort of extended like an alaap and this is where Ramesh shows his originality as ultimately the tune has to stand on its own. The second interlude starts with clarinet which sounds very elegant, followed by Kalyani’s humming ending with a flute piece. In the second stanza, the singers continue with the same zest and at it ends on a Hindustani -style humming. In the last lap of the song, the singers voices overlap when they sing the end of the line  and it adds to the songs variety. The link to the song is below:

 

1: Song of the Day: Thaen Aruviyil

For every famous song there is another almost unknown gem which is not so popular, which eventually fades away owing to the passage of time. The purpose of this series is to introduce the rarely known yet masterpiece songs covering different composers. The first song of this series is:

 

Song: Thaen Aruviyil

Composer: Ilaiyaraja

Lyrics: Mu.Metha

Singers: SPB, Janaki

Movie: Aagaya Gangai

 

Thaen Aruviyil is the best song from Aagaya Gangai. It starts in the raga Shuddhadhanyasi with the Dheem Dhirana refrain. The song’s percussion has Mridangam which aptly fits its classical moorings. The first interlude is a melange of jal-tarang, veena, flute and keyboard and its a typical Raja interlude, his interludes always sound complete. The second interlude has Veena, female vocals (singing swaras) and Janaki humming effortlessly. In fact, all through the song there are humming counters by the two singers and it adds beauty to the song (not an easy thing to do in live recordings). The second stanza shifts to Bageshri and especially the way SPB sings “Yaen Tholaivo, Nee Nilavo”  is a lesson for singers in emoting as per the raga’s style. At the  end of the second stanza, the song jumps back to Shuddhadhanyasi, it sounds so seamless. All-in-all, this song is a flawless song and the tune is pure gold. It’s a pity that such songs are not sung in reality shows (will be a fantastic song in the duet or classical round). The song is available at the link below in good quality:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yaqb9uozG9E

Saarangi in Tamil Music

Saarangi is considered to be the musical instrument which is closest to the human voice. It is quite challenging to play and like every instrument it has a very unique signature sound of its own. Many composers in Tamil music have used Saarangi to great effect. Ilaiyaraja used it as early as in Kaadhal Oviyam (used to fantastic effect in Naadhan Enn Jeevane) and I would say Rahman brought back its usage in many movies during the early 90’s and it again became popular with many composers. Below is an incomplete list of songs with wonderful Saarangi interludes categorized per composer:

ILAIYARAJA

  • Naadham En Jeevane (from Kadhal Oviyam), a masterpiece tune with Hindustani-styled Saarangi interludes
  • Oru Pattam Poochi (from Kadhalukku Mariyadhai), again a magical first interlude which is very unique as its played very fast with counterpoints supported ably by the flute
  • Poongaatre (from Friends), the usage of Saarangi amplifies the effect of Chakravaaham raaga used here

A.R.RAHMAN

  • Kappal Yeri Poyachu/Pachai Kiligal (from Indian)
  • Aayirathil Naan Oruvan (from Iruvar, starts with a nice Saarangi, played by the legendary Sultan Khan)
  • Snehidhane (from Alaipayuthey), my favourite use of Saarangi from ARR

DEVA

  • Engengay (from Nerukku Ner), starts with Saarangi
  • Sivappu Lolaaku (from Kadhal Kottai), this is a Rajasthani-styled folk song with Saarangi

Other miscellaneous songs with Saarangi usage include:

  • SABESH MURALI: Oru Muraidhaan (from Thavamai Thavamirundhu)
  • HARRIS JAYARAJ: Edho Onru (from Laysa Laysa), brilliant Saarangi usage, a wonderful song too
  • YUVAN: Oru Devathai (from Vaamanan), one of Yuvan’s best songs with fantastic Saarangi pieces, Roopkumar Rathod just aces the songs
  • IMMAN: Marhaba (from Saravanan Irukka Bayamen), a Hindustani-styled song composed in Hindolam with nice Saarangi, suits the song very well
  • ANIRUDH: Neeyum Naanum (from Naanum Rowdydhaan), very innovative use of Saarangi with Piano in a slow, mellow tune

Noteworthy Songs of Assorted Composers: II

I have compiled another list of wonderful songs by assorted composers. Song-Composer-Movie.

  1. Unnai Saranadindhen Mannava: Sabesh-Murali from Ammuvagiya Naan: A wonderful composition in Dharmavathi raga with excellent singing by Harish Raghavendra and Kalyani
  2. Thavamaai Thavamirundhu: The entire album is fantastic, again composed by the underrated Sabesh-Murali
  3. Medhuva Medhuva: Chandrabose from Annanagar Mudhal Theru, a vintage song
  4. Ora Kanna: Prem G Amaran from Ennamo Nadakudhu, a peppy song composed in Reetigowla scale.
  5. Azhaga/Roja Poovin: Vijay Antony: By 2; the former song is just fantastic set in Brindavanasaranga raga
  6. Azhagai Pookudhey: Vijay Antony: Ninathale Inikkum, an extremely soothing number
  7. Ninaithaale: The whole album by Vijay Antony is worth a listen……all melody songs, a rarity these days…..
  8. Thendral Thendral Vandhu: Sirpy: Raasi: Set in Madhyamavathy raga
  9. Solla Solla: Bharadwaj: Athithi, another lovely song in Reetigowla raga
  10. Rayilin Paadhayil: Joshua Sridhar: Appavi, a song set in a rarely used Arabhi raga

Noteworthy Songs of Assorted Composers-I

Apart from the mainstream composers like Ilaiyaraja, ARR, Vidyasagar, there have some fantastic songs from other composers who composed for a fewer number of movies. I will list some songs from these unsung ones as they might not have been noticed owing to the sheer number of albums coming out from the other more-popular composers. Another reason these are not so famous could that the movie might have flopped badly. Read it as Song (s)-Composer-Movie.

  1. Oru Kadhal/Kanne Kanavu: Shankar-Ganesh: Idhaya Thamarai (almost all the songs of this album are good but these two stand out)
  2. Kannukul Nooru/Sandhikka Thudithen: Devendran: Vedham Pudhidhu (the former is a beautiful composition in Shanmukhapriya and the latter is in the Hamsanandi scale)
  3. Kadhal Kavidhai: Devendran: Ganam Courtar Avargale: I found this recently and to my pleasant surprise this is a song in one of the rarely used Bhupalam/Bowli scale, a fantastic composition sung so well by the evergreen SPB-Chitra pair.
  4. Pongiyathey/Idhazhodu: Devendran: Mannukul Vairam: Both these songs are excellent compositions in Hindolam raga and yet they sound pretty refreshing and different. Devendran seems like a good talent, he should have got more opportunities.
  5. Sutti Poove: Dhina: Kai Vandha Kalai: A nice composition in Sree ragam.
  6. Yaaridam: Manu Ramesan: Pidichirukku
  7. Mudhal Murai/Adhu Oru: Premji Amaran: Adhey Neram Adhe Idam: Premji Amaran is another under-rated composer who composes for 1-2 movies a year. These 2 compositions are as good as any!
  8. Ragasiyamanadhu: Sirpy: Kodambakkam: A very soothing composition
  9. Rameshwaram album by Niru: This entire album has very good songs, again the movie vanished soon, so the album was not noticed.
  10. Raga Raga/Kannadi Poopole: Arul Murugan: Anba Azhaga: Arul Murugan made his debut with this movie and he now composes under the pen name Arrol Correli. This debut album was decent and these two songs were very nice with a Hindustani feel.

I think this list a good start and I will get back with another list in this series soon, until then happy listening!

 

Ilaiyaraja’s Grand Slam Albums

I am liberally borrowing a phrase from Tennis, Grand Slam and using it in the context of Ilaiyaraja’s music. I have coined the word “Grand Slam” album just to mean all those albums where almost all the songs are very good. Every composer has had albums where all the songs are worth listening, though this trend is becoming a rarity these days. Considering the huge oeuvre of Raja, I am listing 40 albums across languages where I felt they were deserving of the Grand Slam tag, this is a random list in no particular order. I have excluded the albums of MSV-Raja collaboration as it is a topic for another blog post.

  1. Guru (Malayalam): Raja’s collaboration with the Budapest Symphony orchestra
  2. Mouna Raagam
  3. Agni Nakshathram
  4. Thalapathy
  5. Geethanjali (Telugu)
  6. Anjali: A case study on how to compose for a film based on children
  7. Amman Koil Kizhakkale
  8. Aboorva Sagodharargal (multi-genre album)
  9. Chinna Thambi (this movie also ran because of its music)
  10. Dhoni (contemporary Raja using live instruments)
  11. Eera Vizhi Kaaviyangal (what a masterpice album!)
  12. Karagattakaran
  13. Gopura Vaasalile
  14. Idhaya Koil
  15. Idhayam
  16. Kadhalukku Mariyadhai
  17. Keladi Kanmani
  18. Pithamagan
  19. Naan Kadavul
  20. Needhane En Ponvasandham
  21. Ninaivellaam Nithya
  22. Nizhalgal
  23. Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal
  24. Punnagai Mannan
  25. Sindhu Bhairavi
  26. Uliyin Osai (classical+folk+melody songs, one magical album)
  27. Villupattukkaran (folksy classical songs, each of them a gem)
  28. Ejamaan
  29. Uzhaippali
  30. Poovizhi Vaasalile
  31. Sri Rama Rajyam (a grand devotional Telugu soundtrack)
  32. Anumanaspadam (Telugu)
  33. Mahanadhi
  34. Olangal (Malayalam, a vintage classic)
  35. Geetha (Kannada, all masterpiece songs)
  36. Chinna Kounder
  37. Udhaya Geetham
  38. Kizhakku Vaasal
  39. Unnal Mudiyum Thambi
  40. Mudhal Mariyadhai

 

My Discovery of Ilaiyaraja’s music

I am posting after eons and I have made a resolution to blog regularly hereafter!

I will take off exactly from where I left. I was keenly following Tamil music during my Class X, especially after leaving Coimbatore and living at Jamshedpur (Jsr)in East India. I was kind of homesick to listen to Tamil songs as that was the time when I started appreciating the nuances of orchestration, the depth of a tune etc and my music quotient started becoming mature. Since I was in Jsr, there was only one Tamil channel, which was DD Podhigai and all others were Hindi channels. The Hindi songs of those years were just okay compared to the fantastic stuff that ARR was churning out. I remember those were the years when Kadhal Desam released and whenever the trailer was shown alongwith the songs, I was so happy and excited to listen to that refreshing music.

I had a neighbour who lived next door who was also a music lover and he also used to play many Tamil songs and they were not just the Rahman ones but another composer. We became good friends and when we started discussing about music, I was raving about Rahman and his recent albums. He said that there is another composer who has been composing for over 25 years and he was explaining about the genius of Ilaiyaraja and his achievements and I was very impressed. I asked him for the songs of Ilaiyaraja and he gave me many of his audio cassettes. When I started listening to the songs, I was captivated and realised that many of those songs were ones that I too loved and since I was small that time, I did not bother about who the composer was! Some of those songs were Sangeetha Megam, Rasathi Unna, Nilaave Vaa. I started keeping an eye for new Ilaiyaraja songs from that time and I basically started enjoying good Tamil music, irrespective of the composer. That was the time, Kadhalukku Mariyadhai had released and Ilaiyaraja’s music in it was quite different than his usual stuff. To digress a bit, from the 90’s, Raja had changed his orchestration style as many composers were having “techno” music and he too adapted himself to the changing trend though sometimes his synth sounds were terrible.

Kadhalukku Mariyadhai was refreshingly different because Raja skilfully mixed the synth sounds with his trademeark live music (he was using Saarangi after a very long time) and it was a welcome back to form, considering Rahman was ruling the roost with back-to-back hits.Almost all the songs in the album were very good with special mentions for Ennai Thaalatta and Oru Pattamboochi (which had the fantastic Saarangi interludes). My uncle had been to South and knowing my interest in music, he purchased the cassette and gifted it to me. I started listening to the songs and it became like a daily ritual, I was very happy because here was a hit album from Raja in the midst of hits from other composers. During that time, the songs of Poomani too had released but I found the songs pretty bland and this coming after that was a welcome respite.

Once you become a fan of someone and its pretty much a lifetime relationship with them and a maestro like Ilaiyaraja is no exception to this rule. Over the decades, my love and interest for Raja’s music has increased exponentially and being a voracious reader, I have read innumerable blogs, forums discussing Raja’s music and it has made me appreciate his music even more. All this has led me to one of my permanent hobbies of digging, collecting rare Raja songs and to popularize them. Many of these songs are as good, if not better than the known hits.

One point I would like to stress here is that though I am a Raja fanatic, I am not blind to other’s music and I enjoy listening to music from all composers and some of them are really good and in terms of talent, they can even be compared to Raja. There are no barriers with respect to composers/languages/genres in music and any music that gives us happiness and bliss is always welcome.

On a parting note and at the risk of sounding parochial, I must admit that I consider myself very fortunate to be born a Tamilian as I got introduced to Raja’s music and it has almost been like the centre of my life. Even those who know Raja’s music in other languages are lucky (basically all South Indians) because they have been introduced to the highest standards of music. I will write more about Raja’s music in the ensuing posts and will share more insights and details of his unknown gems.